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Coathanger Cluster (CR 399)

July - Sept 2013

The Coathanger Cluster (Collinder 399) is not a true cluster.  More properly it should be regarded as an asterism like the constellations.  It is a collection of unrelated stars that appear to form a pattern.  The cluster is located in Vulpecula.

This project was done using Narrowband for Stars.  This is a project to test using narrowband techniques to capture objects that would normally be the subject of LRGB.  Since I my observatory is located within the tenth largest city in the US, my sky is seriously light polluted.  For this project I used the Strömgren  V and Y filters combined with a broadband 20 nm H alpha filter.  For identification these are referred to as sV, sYel, and Ha20.


CR 399
                Coathanger cluster using NB4Stars (sV,sYel,Ha20)
click for a full size (9"/pixel) image

Note the red spot toward the lower left of the image.  When I first saw this I figured my Ha20 filter had introduced some noise.  Not so.  Instead it increased the contrast of hydrogen enough that a small Sharpless object was visible.

Annotated Map

Overview Map of CR 399
Cartes du Ciel

Annotated Map of CR399
click for full size image

Processing Details


Filter
Exposures
Strömgren sV
600s x 13
Strömgren sYel
600s x 21
Ha20
600s x 28


Color Calibration

Since the 3 filters produce something very different from RGB I used G2V color calibration to balance the colors.  HIP 96037 is relatively close to CR399.  Using 30 second exposures I measured the sV, sYel, and Ha20 filters to be ratios of  .26: 1 : .68.  Since Pix Color cal uses 1 as the weakest signal I plugged in  1: .26 : .38 into the manual calibration.

From that point it was just normal processing.  Since these were just stars I chose to not aggressively stretch the final image.  TGVDenoise was the only other operation besides color calibrations.  Since the Ha20 filter captures the Hydrogen haze of the Milky way I tuned down the red in the background.

Are the Colors Correct?


For this I refer to the the APOD by Rogelio and this image of the CoatHanger by Greg Noel. To my eye the colors look the same.

Copyrights for Photos


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Except as noted, all work on this site by Robert J. Hawley is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. This permits the non commercial use of the material on this site, either in whole or in part, in other works provided that I am credited for the work.